Chassis Masters: 2014 Chevrolet Corvette Stingray / Cadillac CTS General Motors gets the handling religion.
The numbers car:
It looks great on paper, and then you drive it. Though able to bruise
internal organs during acceleration, braking, and cornering tests, the
numbers car is usually too anodyne and too remote to foster lasting
relationships with serious drivers. In most cases, it’s not much fun
unless it’s at a test track doing the one thing it does well—generating
numbers. Numbers might not lie, but sometimes they skip to the last
page.
GM
has built its share of number generators in the past. But subordinating
the feel of a car to raw metrics doesn’t lead to great cars, just great
Excel files. Judging from the new Cadillac CTS and Chevrolet Corvette,
GM now knows how to bridge the gap between the driver and the
spreadsheet. These cars aren’t simply about the cold pursuit of data.
They’re about the interaction between human and machine.
So
what separates a numbers car from a driver’s car? Steering feel, for a
start. Steering tells the story of the car in motion, and in the
Corvette it reports the squirm of the tires and, by varying the
resistance, every tenth-of-a-g change in cornering force. Information
pulses through even more staccato in the CTS, if you can believe it, but
the Corvette’s steering is hugely improved over its C6 predecessor’s.
Second,
the suspension tune has to harmonize with the steering for the car to
feel right. Engineers have to find the ideal spring, damper,
anti-roll-bar, and bushing calibrations so the body and suspension react
in concert with the driver’s inputs. Add a structure stiff enough to
let the suspension do its job and a gearbox that spurs on the engine,
and you have a car that will provoke stupid grins every time you drive
it.
It
is true that previous Corvettes came alive and got talkative when
pushed to the edge. While the Corvette was doing anything else, though,
such as fetching take-out Thai food, the controls went mute. But the new
C7 is talking up a storm.
The
thing is just so well honed. Not only is its electrically assisted
steering system unexpectedly sensitive, you can practically feel the
thousands of man-hours spent developing its Michelin tires, its stiffer
structure, and, on Z51 models, its electronically controlled
limited-slip differential. Even on narrower rubber, the C7 has grip
figures on par with the outgoing Z06. So, okay, numbers aren’t totally
irrelevant. They’re just not everything.
The
Cadillac hasn’t quite made the same leap as the Corvette, but it didn’t
have to. The CTS has always been the Cadillac for people who prefer
solid handling to landau roofs. At its birth in ’03, however, the CTS
seemed to prioritize numbers ahead of the driving experience. What’s
unusual about the CTS is that it represents GM persevering against its
worst, most empirically driven instincts, methodically evolving the
car’s mechanicals and ladling on more feel with each generation. Yes,
the General has flirted with putting experience ahead of the numbers
before, but it never took. Remember the Oldsmobile Achieva SCX, Cutlass
Calais 442 W41, and the Chevrolet Citation X-11? No? That’s because GM
stopped suckling those sales runts. But the General has stuck with the
CTS, making each successive model a more refined and entertaining sports
sedan. The CTS is now unequivocally the best-handling car in the
mid-size luxury segment.
Ironically,
by focusing less on the numbers and more on tactile sensations, GM has
achieved a rare numerical feat: two cars on our 10Best list.